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| Photo Credit: Donruss |
By Zane
Miller
If you’ve
been watching baseball for any substantial amount of time, then you’ve likely
heard the term “Mendoza Line” used at least once during a broadcast. Named
after veteran MLB shortstop Mario Mendoza, it refers to a player hitting around
or below the lackluster batting average of .200. Usually, there are only a couple
of full-time batters throughout the league per season hitting poorly enough to
finish the year below the Mendoza Line, though said players are often bringing
something else to the table to justify their place in the lineup.
In
Mendoza’s case, this was his stout fielding ability. Of course, with his
playing career spanning from 1974 to 1982, Mendoza retired well before Statcast
or other modern-day defensive analysis techniques, but was nonetheless
well-known at the time for his powerful throwing arm. This ability was
especially useful at the shortstop position, and his prowess is backed up by
the fact that he was used as an emergency pitcher on at least one occasion. However,
even with a notably strong arm, it was outweighed by his frequent struggles at
the plate.
Interestingly,
Mendoza technically only has one full season in which he hit below his namesake
statline, coming in 1979 with a .198 batting average in 148 games as a member
of the Seattle Mariners. He did have four part-time campaigns beneath the .200
mark, though the aforementioned plate issues led to him being pulled from the
lineup and playing in less than half the games as a result. In 1980, though,
Mendoza had arguably the best batting season of his career, getting 68 hits, 16
walks, 14 RBI and two home runs for a .245 average in 114 games played. While
it was far from Silver Slugger-winning territory, the signs of improvement were
there and the Texas Rangers were interested, eventually working out a trade
with Seattle to bring Mendoza in as the primary shortstop.
Coming
into the 1981 season, Mendoza had actually flirted with a four-hit performance
on several different occasions, securing a trio of three-hit games during his
time with the Pittsburgh Pirates before getting a total of seven three-hitters
as a Mariner. In his first two months in Texas, Mendoza was having a decent
enough start to the year, but it was nothing compared to what was to come on
May 18th on the road against the Detroit Tigers.
Facing
Tigers pitcher Dan Petry for his first at-bat in the third inning with the
score tied 1-1, Mendoza hit a leadoff single to get the ball rolling in what
would be a big inning for the Rangers. After Mendoza’s hit, both Petry and the
Tigers defense as a whole appeared to start unraveling, with leadoff batter
Bump Wills drawing a walk before a wild pitch brought both runners to second
and third. Center fielder Mickey Rivers put a weak grounder into play in what
should have simply been a sacrifice RBI, but a rare misplay by second baseman
Lou Whitaker enabled Mendoza to cross home without any outs being recorded. The
error set up an eventual 4-1 Texas lead, though the Tigers were able to respond
in the bottom half of the inning with two runs of their own.
Coincidentally,
Mendoza led off once again to start the fourth inning, where he drew a walk but
was promptly erased from the basepath thanks to a double play. The score
remained 4-3 in favor of the Rangers for Mendoza’s next plate appearance in the
top of the sixth, where he happened to be leading off the inning for a third
time. By now, reliever Kevin Saucier had taken the mound for Detroit, but was
in for a painful awakening as Mendoza hit a hard ground ball right back to him.
Saucier was unable to recover in time as Mendoza reached for his second hit of
the night, and was forced to exit the game due to a dislocated right shoulder
sustained on the play.
The Tigers
called upon their closer from the past two seasons in Aurelio Lopez on short
notice to keep the Rangers’ lead at one. However, Lopez struggled to find the
plate after getting an out on a fielder’s choice, hitting two batters to go
along with a walk as two runs scored in the commotion. Fellow veteran reliever
Dave Rozema took over with the bases loaded, but it wouldn’t take long before first
baseman Pat Putnam drilled a two RBI double to give the Rangers a bit of
breathing room.
All of the
scoring allowed Mendoza to come to the plate a second time in the inning, this
time getting an opportunity with the bases loaded. Sure enough, he drove in two
more runs with a single to center field, officially giving Texas a double-digit
run total on the evening and himself a three-hit game. The Rangers tacked on
another run in the sixth for good measure, as they found themselves sitting
pretty with an 11-3 lead.
As the
Rangers continued to cruise with an eight-run advantage, Mendoza’s next chance
at the plate came in the top of the eighth with a runner on first in left
fielder Leon Roberts. After years of general ineptitude in the batter’s box and
a few previous missed opportunities, Mendoza would finally capture the elusive
four-hit game as he hit another single into center field. Of course, the moment
was somewhat dampened as Roberts was thrown out trying to go to third on the
play, but nonetheless it signified a superb hitting performance from an
otherwise unlikely source.
The two
teams each a couple of runs across in the later innings to bring the score up
to 13-5 Rangers, where it would stay to the end of the game. Late in the ninth,
Mendoza would actually have the change to do the truly shocking and secure a
five-hit performance, but unfortunately this is where the storybook ending
comes to a close as he struck out looking. That aside, Mendoza ended the night
with the previously mentioned four knocks, a pair of RBIs and a walk as Texas
improved to 19-14 on the 1981 season. This would be the final full season in
Mendoza’s major league career, as he played in 88 of the team’s
strike-shortened 105 games. He finished with 22 RBIs, seven walks, no home runs
and 53 hits for a .231 average. Mendoza played sparingly in the 1982 season
before being released and subsequently starting his coaching career.
Eventually,
Mendoza worked his way into a managerial role for a handful of teams within the
California (now Los Angeles) Angels minor league system, notably leading the
Midland Angels to a Texas League championship finals appearance in 1995. He has
amassed nearly 30 years of coaching experience both in MiLB and in his home
country of Mexico, managing as recently as 2023. While his fielding ability at
the shortstop position was always his calling card, his game on May 18th,
1981 showed that any player with a bat in their hand at the plate is dangerous.